A historic find has been made on the Isle of Anglesey, Wales, where a collection of 15 gold coins was uncovered by metal detector enthusiasts. These coins, known as staters, were discovered between July 2021 and March 2022 by metal detectorists Lloyd Roberts, Peter Cockton, and Tim Watson. Scattered across a field in Llangoed, Roberts found the first two, Cockton unearthed three more, and Watson discovered the remaining ten. This marks the first time that an Iron Age gold coin hoard has been found in Wales, and the find has been reported to the Portable Antiquities Scheme for proper documentation and preservation.
Historical and Cultural Importance of the Coins
The gold coins discovered date back to between 60 BC and 20 BC, associated with the Corieltavi tribe, an Iron Age group that once resided in what is now England’s East Midlands. The coins are significant not only for their age but also for their detailed artwork, which shows clear Macedonian influence from the era of Philip II. On the obverse, the god Apollo is portrayed, while the reverse features a stylized horse surrounded by various symbols. The excellent preservation of these coins offers an extraordinary window into the artistic and cultural practices of the Iron Age.
Broader Cultural Context
During the Iron Age, tribes in Wales typically did not mint their own currency and rarely used coins from other regions. This makes the discovery of these gold staters particularly notable, suggesting that the Corieltavi tribe may have used them as part of elite gift-giving or religious offerings, rather than for regular trade. The find was located near areas known for prehistoric and early Roman activity, adding further historical significance and offering new insights into the interactions between different cultures during this period.
Key Details of the Anglesey Gold Coin Hoard
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Date of Discovery | July 2021 – March 2022 |
| Location | Llangoed, Anglesey, Wales |
| Number of Coins | 15 gold staters |
| Dating | Circa 60 BC – 20 BC |
| Associated Tribe | Corieltavi |
| Design Features | Obverse: Apollo; Reverse: Stylized horse with symbols |
| Discovery Method | Metal detecting by Lloyd Roberts, Peter Cockton, and Tim Watson |
| Current Status | Declared treasure; expected to be displayed at Oriel Môn museum in Anglesey |
Future Prospects for the Coins
After being officially declared treasure, efforts are now focused on acquiring the gold hoard for display at Oriel Môn, a museum and gallery in Anglesey. This will allow local residents and visitors alike to view these remarkable artifacts, deepening their understanding of the island’s ancient history and its importance in the broader context of Iron Age Britain.
Conclusion: A Monumental Discovery
The discovery of these 2,000-year-old gold coins highlights the dedication of the metal detectorists and emphasizes the significance of responsible archaeological reporting. The Anglesey gold coin hoard not only enhances our understanding of Iron Age Britain but also underscores the cultural and historical value of Anglesey during ancient times, offering new insights into the interactions and practices of tribes in the region.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Why is the Anglesey gold coin hoard important?
This hoard is the first-ever discovery of Iron Age gold coins in Wales, offering valuable insights into the ancient history and cultural interactions of the region.
Who were the metal detectorists who discovered the coins?
Lloyd Roberts, Peter Cockton, and Tim Watson discovered the coins between July 2021 and March 2022.
What tribe do the coins belong to?
The coins are linked to the Corieltavi tribe, an Iron Age group from the East Midlands of England.
What do the designs on the coins represent?
The coins feature the god Apollo on the obverse, while the reverse depicts a stylized horse surrounded by symbols, reflecting Macedonian influences from the era of Philip II.
Where will the coins be displayed?
The coins are expected to be displayed at Oriel Môn, a museum and gallery in Anglesey, after they are officially acquired for public viewing.